Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, meditation guru

THE HAGUE, Netherlands – Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, a guru to the Beatles who introduced the West to transcendental meditation, died on Tuesday at his home in the Dutch town of Vlodrop, a spokesman said.

He was thought to be 91 years old. Bob Roth, a spokesman for the Transcendental Meditation movement that the Maharishi founded, said his death appeared to be due to “natural causes, his age”.Once dismissed as hippie mysticism, the Hindu practice of mind control known as transcendental meditation gradually gained medical respectability.It also gained a large following in Iowa, where Maharishi followers founded a town and a 272-acre university based on TM principles.Maharishi began teaching TM in 1955 and brought the technique to the US in 1959.But the movement really took off after the Beatles attended one of his lectures in 1967 and visited his ashram in India in 1968, bringing along such famous friends as Donovan.Once there, the Maharishi had a falling out with the rock stars after rumours emerged that he was making inappropriate advances on attendee Mia Farrow.John Lennon was so angry he wrote a bitter satire, ‘Sexy Sadie’, in which he vowed that the Maharishi would “get yours yet”.The Maharishi insisted he had done nothing wrong and years later McCartney agreed with him.Deepak Chopra, a disciple of the Maharishi’s and a friend of George Harrison’s, has disputed the Farrow story, saying instead that the Maharishi had become unhappy with the Beatles because they were using drugs.The Maharishi retreated last month into silence at his home on the grounds of a former Franciscan monastery close to the German border, saying he wanted to dedicate his remaining days to studying the ancient Indian texts that underpin his movement.”He had been saying he had done what he set out to do,” Roth said.With the help of celebrity endorsements, Maharishi – a Hindi-language title for Great Seer – parlayed his interpretations of ancient scripture into a multi-million-dollar global empire.His roster of famous meditators ran from Mike Love of the Beach Boys to Clint Eastwood and Chopra, a new age preacher.After 50 years of teaching, Maharishi turned to larger themes, with grand designs to harness the power of group meditation to create world peace and to mobilise his devotees to banish poverty from the earth.Director David Lynch, creator of dark and violent films, lectured at college campuses about the “ocean of tranquility” he found in more than 30 years of practising transcendental meditation.In a telephone interview with The Associated Press, Lynch said it has aided him “in every aspect of life”, including his creative work.Some five million people devoted 20 minutes every morning and evening reciting a simple sound, or mantra, and delving into their consciousness.”Don’t fight darkness.Bring the light, and darkness will disappear,” Maharishi said in a 2006 interview, repeating one of his own mantras.Donations and the US$2 500 fee to learn TM financed the construction of Peace Palaces, or meditation centres, in dozens of cities around the world.It paid for hundreds of new schools in India.In 1974, Maharishi founded the Maharishi University of Management in Fairfield, Iowa.The school taught meditation alongside the arts and sciences to 700 students and served organic vegetarian food in its cafeterias.In 2001, followers of the Maharishi founded Maharishi Vedic City, a town of about 200 people north of Fairfield.The city requires the construction of buildings according to design principles set by the Maharishi for optimum harmony with nature.Vedic City became the first all-organic city in 2005, banning the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilisers within the city limits.Supporters pointed to hundreds of scientific studies showing that meditation reduces stress, lowers blood pressure, improves concentration and raises results for students and businessmen.Sceptics ridiculed his plan to raise US$10 trillion to end poverty by sponsoring organic farming in the world’s poorest countries.They scoffed at his notion that meditation groups, acting like psychic shock troops, can end conflict.”To resolve problems through negotiation is a very childish approach,” he said.In 1986, two groups founded by his organisation were sued in the US by former disciples who accused it of fraud, negligence and intentionally inflicting emotional damage.A jury, however, refused to award punitive damages.Maharishi was born Mahesh Srivastava in central India, reportedly on January 12 1917 – though he refused to confirm the date or discuss his early life.He studied physics at Allahabad University before becoming secretary to a well known Hindu holy man.After the death of his teacher, Maharishi went into a nomadic two-year retreat of silence in the Himalayan foothills of northern India.With his background in physics, he brought his message to the West in a language that mixed the occult and science that became the buzz of college campuses.He described TM as “the unified field of all the laws of nature”.Maharishi’s trademark flowing beard and long, greying hair appeared on the cover of the leading news magazines of the day.But aides say Maharishi became disillusioned that TM had become identified with the counterculture, and he spent more time at his ashram in Rishikesh in the Himalayan foothills to run his global affairs.In 1990 he moved onto the wooded grounds of the monastery in Vlodrop, about 201 kilometres southeast of Amsterdam.Concerned about his fragile health, he secluded himself in two rooms of the wooden pavilion he built on the compound, speaking only by video to aides around the world and even to his closest advisers in the same building.John Hagelin, a theoretical physicist who ran for the US presidency three times on the Maharishi-backed Natural Law Party, said that from the Dutch location Maharishi had day-long access to followers in India, Europe and the Americas.”He is a fountainhead of innovation and new ideas – far too many than you can ever follow up,” Hagelin said of his then-89-year-old mentor.Nampa-APBob Roth, a spokesman for the Transcendental Meditation movement that the Maharishi founded, said his death appeared to be due to “natural causes, his age”.Once dismissed as hippie mysticism, the Hindu practice of mind control known as transcendental meditation gradually gained medical respectability.It also gained a large following in Iowa, where Maharishi followers founded a town and a 272-acre university based on TM principles.Maharishi began teaching TM in 1955 and brought the technique to the US in 1959.But the movement really took off after the Beatles attended one of his lectures in 1967 and visited his ashram in India in 1968, bringing along such famous friends as Donovan.Once there, the Maharishi had a falling out with the rock stars after rumours emerged that he was making inappropriate advances on attendee Mia Farrow.John Lennon was so angry he wrote a bitter satire, ‘Sexy Sadie’, in which he vowed that the Maharishi would “get yours yet”.The Maharishi insisted he had done nothing wrong and years later McCartney agreed with him.Deepak Chopra, a disciple of the Maharishi’s and a friend of George Harrison’s, has disputed the Farrow story, saying instead that the Maharishi had become unhappy with the Beatles because they were using drugs.The Maharishi retreated last month into silence at his home on the grounds of a former Franciscan monastery close to the German border, saying he wanted to dedicate his remaining days to studying the ancient Indian texts that underpin his movement.”He had been saying he had done what he set out to do,” Roth said.With the help of celebrity endorsements, Maharishi – a Hindi-language title for Great Seer – parlayed his interpretations of ancient scripture into a multi-million-dollar global empire.His roster of famous meditators ran from Mike Love of the Beach Boys to Clint Eastwood and Chopra, a new age preacher.After 50 years of teaching, Maharishi turned to larger themes, with grand designs to harness the power of group meditation to create world peace and to mobilise his devotees to banis
h poverty from the earth.Director David Lynch, creator of dark and violent films, lectured at college campuses about the “ocean of tranquility” he found in more than 30 years of practising transcendental meditation.In a telephone interview with The Associated Press, Lynch said it has aided him “in every aspect of life”, including his creative work.Some five million people devoted 20 minutes every morning and evening reciting a simple sound, or mantra, and delving into their consciousness.”Don’t fight darkness.Bring the light, and darkness will disappear,” Maharishi said in a 2006 interview, repeating one of his own mantras.Donations and the US$2 500 fee to learn TM financed the construction of Peace Palaces, or meditation centres, in dozens of cities around the world.It paid for hundreds of new schools in India.In 1974, Maharishi founded the Maharishi University of Management in Fairfield, Iowa.The school taught meditation alongside the arts and sciences to 700 students and served organic vegetarian food in its cafeterias.In 2001, followers of the Maharishi founded Maharishi Vedic City, a town of about 200 people north of Fairfield.The city requires the construction of buildings according to design principles set by the Maharishi for optimum harmony with nature.Vedic City became the first all-organic city in 2005, banning the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilisers within the city limits.Supporters pointed to hundreds of scientific studies showing that meditation reduces stress, lowers blood pressure, improves concentration and raises results for students and businessmen.Sceptics ridiculed his plan to raise US$10 trillion to end poverty by sponsoring organic farming in the world’s poorest countries.They scoffed at his notion that meditation groups, acting like psychic shock troops, can end conflict.”To resolve problems through negotiation is a very childish approach,” he said.In 1986, two groups founded by his organisation were sued in the US by former disciples who accused it of fraud, negligence and intentionally inflicting emotional damage.A jury, however, refused to award punitive damages.Maharishi was born Mahesh Srivastava in central India, reportedly on January 12 1917 – though he refused to confirm the date or discuss his early life.He studied physics at Allahabad University before becoming secretary to a well known Hindu holy man.After the death of his teacher, Maharishi went into a nomadic two-year retreat of silence in the Himalayan foothills of northern India.With his background in physics, he brought his message to the West in a language that mixed the occult and science that became the buzz of college campuses.He described TM as “the unified field of all the laws of nature”.Maharishi’s trademark flowing beard and long, greying hair appeared on the cover of the leading news magazines of the day.But aides say Maharishi became disillusioned that TM had become identified with the counterculture, and he spent more time at his ashram in Rishikesh in the Himalayan foothills to run his global affairs.In 1990 he moved onto the wooded grounds of the monastery in Vlodrop, about 201 kilometres southeast of Amsterdam.Concerned about his fragile health, he secluded himself in two rooms of the wooden pavilion he built on the compound, speaking only by video to aides around the world and even to his closest advisers in the same building.John Hagelin, a theoretical physicist who ran for the US presidency three times on the Maharishi-backed Natural Law Party, said that from the Dutch location Maharishi had day-long access to followers in India, Europe and the Americas.”He is a fountainhead of innovation and new ideas – far too many than you can ever follow up,” Hagelin said of his then-89-year-old mentor.Nampa-AP