JOHANNESBURG – New South African President Jacob Zuma tapped an obscure provincial politician to guide the nation through the world’s worst HIV crisis, raising questions about the strength of the health ministry.
Aaron Motsoaledi, a medical doctor currently serving as a provincial education official, took office yesterday as the new health minister – the second change in the post in less than a year.
The outgoing minister Barbara Hogan had won praise for breaking with the denialist policies of former president Thabo Mbeki and his health minister Manto Tshabala-Msimang, known as ‘Dr Beetroot’ for shunning lifesaving drugs for vegetables.
Zuma immediately sought to dispel concerns about the appointment, calling Motsoaledi ‘a well-known doctor who has handled this department at a provincial level in the past’.
‘He is a very energetic and able comrade so I don’t think you should be very worried,’ Zuma added.
But activists warned that repeated changes in a ministry known for disorganisation would do little to focus the nation’s efforts on easing the plight of the 5,7 million South Africans living with HIV.
‘We have an entirely new political team responsible for health at a time where the health system is in critical need of rescucitation and in need of continuity and understanding,’ said Mark Heywood, spokesman for the Treatment Action Campaign pressure group,
Zuma carries heavy baggage into his fight against HIV. He’s a polygamist in a country where multiple sex partners have pushed up infections and was number two under Mbeki, who caused long delays in rolling out lifesaving drugs.
But his biggest credibility challenge will be overcoming a 2006 bombshell while on trial for rape, for which he was acquitted, when he said he faced a small risk of infection in unprotected sex with his HIV positive accuser.
Zuma, who headed the country’s national AIDS council at the time, went on to say that he had showered to minimise the chance of contracting the disease.
The much-ridiculed statements have haunted him ever since, despite an apology and his astonishing political comeback to the country’s top office.
‘Zuma’s ‘shower theory’ has undermined his authority on HIV-AIDS and raised concerns about his capacity to effectively lead the government in the struggle against HIV-AIDS,’ said Elizabeth Mills of the University of Cape Town.
‘Zuma has not demonstrated leadership with regards to sexual monogamy nor condom use,’ she added.
The new president has committed himself to strong AIDS messages but activists want visible leadership for a strong national response.
‘I hope we will avoid destructive messages and controversies which detract from combating the HIV epidemic,’ said Laetitia Rispel of the Centre for Health Policy at the University of the Witwatersrand.
Another challenge will be finding cash to maintain the world’s largest anti-retroviral drugs programme that had nearly 700 000 South Africans on treatment at the end of November.
The government plans to boost its battle by R932 million and double treatment over the next three years. But Zuma’s team is facing the country’s first recession in 17 years.
‘I look forward to seeing how he translates rhetoric into practice as our new president. Time will tell,’ Mills said.
‘Should Zuma prove us wrong in our cautious optimism, then South Africans will stand up together and fight until we are heard. We’ve done it before, and we’ll do it again.’
– Nampa-AFP
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