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Namibia sees over 1 000 skin cancer cases annually, experts warn

Namibia’s desert climate is a major reason for the country’s high prevalence of skin cancer.

This was said by Cancer Association of Namibia (CAN) chief executive Rolf Hansen yesterday.

He said the country records an average of 1 016 new skin cancer cases every year, making it the most common cancer in the country.

Data from the Namibia National Cancer Registry shows there were 1 153 cases in 2015, increasing to 1 185 in 2016 and 1 269 in 2017.

A decline was recorded in 2018 with 831 cases, followed by 894 in 2019 and 766 in 2020.

Hansen said squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type, with at least 653 cases reported annually since 2015.

The highest number was recorded in 2017, with 762 cases, while 761 cases were recorded in 2016, and 733 in 2015.

Basal cell carcinoma, the second-most common type of skin cancer, has recorded at least 314 cases every year, with 446 cases recorded in 2017, 358 in 2016, and 349 in 2015.

At least 50 cases of melanoma, the most aggressive type of skin cancer, are recorded annually, with 71 cases recorded in 2015, 66 in 2016, and 61 in 2017.

“Outdoor workers, including farmers and construction workers, are at greater risk.

Rolf Hansen

Despite the high number of cases, awareness and early detection remain low, leading to late diagnoses and complex treatments.

“Skin cancer is not a reportable disease in Namibia, and the absence of a national cancer control plan affects data collection and healthcare responses,” Hansen said.

He said preventive measures include using SPF 30+ sunscreen, wearing protective clothing and avoiding prolonged sun exposure.

Early detection through regular skin checks and medical screening can improve treatment outcomes.

Treatment options range from surgery and cryotherapy to radiation therapy, and, in advanced cases, immunotherapy.

“CAN continues to lead awareness campaigns, stressing the importance of early detection and prevention to reduce the impact of skin cancer in the country,” Hansen said. – Nampa

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