The Power of Language in Namibia

Namibia is a country of immense linguistic diversity, testament to our rich cultural heritage.

With more than 11 recognised languages spoken across the country, it is fascinating to witness how different ethnic groups preserve their mother tongues.

Among these languages, Oshiwambo is the most widely spoken.

However, while linguistic pride is commendable, it is crucial to ensure that communication remains inclusive, especially in public spaces.

According to Article 3 of Namibia’s Constitution, “The official language of Namibia shall be English.”
This provision was put in place to create a common platform for all citizens, ensuring that no single ethnic group dominates communication at the expense of others.

English was chosen not only for ‘neutrality’, so to speak, but also to help foster national unity and global integration.

Despite this, many Namibians still prioritise their mother tongue, often assuming that others understand or speak their language.

A common experience for many non-Oshiwambo speakers is encountering situations where they are expected to communicate in Oshiwambo, even in professional and public service environments.

For instance, shopping at a local store can sometimes become an uncomfortable experience when a cashier insists on speaking Oshiwambo, assuming the customer understands.

While responding to greetings in different languages is often a sign of respect and cultural appreciation, expecting someone to engage in a full conversation in a language they do not understand can be alienating.

A BRIDGE OR A BARRIER?

Language is a bridge that connects people, but it can also be a barrier when inclusivity is not considered.

While it is natural for individuals to feel comfortable speaking their mother tongue, it is equally important to recognise and respect the linguistic diversity around us.

Public spaces should be environments where everyone feels acknowledged and included, and embracing the nation’s official language policy is one way to achieve this.

The Constitution does not discourage the use of indigenous languages.

In fact, it encourages their preservation and use within cultural and educational contexts.

However, in settings where people from different linguistic backgrounds interact, English should be the default language to help ensure clarity and mutual understanding.

This does not mean individuals should abandon their native languages. Not at all!

Rather, they should be mindful of the linguistic diversity of those around them.

WE MUST RESPECT ALL LANGUAGES

It is time for Namibians to embrace both their cultural identities and their national identity. Language should unite rather than divide us.
Whether in government offices, schools, or commercial settings, using English as the primary medium of communication ensures no one is left out.
At the same time, we must continue to celebrate and protect our indigenous languages, recognising them as integral to our cultural identity.
In conclusion, linguistic pride is valuable, but so is inclusivity.
As Namibians, we must strive to balance the two by respecting all languages while prioritising a common language for communication in public and professional settings.
In this way, we can contribute to national unity and ensure that Namibia remains a country where every citizen feels heard and valued.

• – Harmony Muyenga is a language teacher at one of Namibia’s primary schools.