Youth and Class Consciousness in Namibia

Class consciousness, as defined by Karl Marx, refers to the awareness of a person’s social class and its interests, particularly within capitalist societies.

It encompasses the recognition of economic and political inequalities between different social classes, fostering a collective identity based on shared struggles.

Marx argued that for members of the working class to effect meaningful change, they first needed to understand their position within the broader class structure and unite to advocate their common interests.

The importance of class consciousness cannot be overstated; it enables individuals to identify with a larger group, facilitating collective action and solidarity.

This unity is crucial for challenging systemic inequalities.

Furthermore, a heightened awareness of class issues encourages political participation and activism, leading to demands for policies that promote social justice and economic equity.

Recognising their shared struggles empowers individuals and creates a sense of agency in confronting oppressive systems.

FRAGMENTATION

In Namibia, approximately 71.1% of our population is under the age of 35, and youth unemployment is put at a staggering 38.3%.

This demographic represents a significant percentage of the nation’s potential.

Despite this, many young Namibians appear to lack class consciousness.

The youth are often divided along political lines, while some even disengage from political processes altogether.

This fragmentation can be attributed to a number of reasons, including historical divisions and political disillusionment.

The absence of class consciousness among Namibia’s youth needs to be taken seriously.

Without awareness and unity, young people are less likely to challenge the socio-economic structures that perpetuate inequality, potentially leading to a continuation of high unemployment and limited access to opportunities.

A lack of class awareness can also result in apathy towards political processes, making it easier for those in power to overlook the needs and rights of the youth.

Divisions along political party lines can open the door to manipulation by external interests that do not represent the collective needs of young people, further entrenching prevailing social divides.

Without a united front, efforts toward social change can be stifled and prevent the youth from effectively advocating their rights and interests.

COMMON CAUSE

To cultivate class consciousness among the youth, several strategies can be deployed.

Educational programmes emphasising socio-economic issues and class dynamics can help young people understand their position in society.

Encouraging the formation of youth-led organisations and movements can create platforms for collective action, fostering solidarity and political engagement. Initiatives that inspire young people to participate in politics, such as community forums and outreach programmes, can also enhance their political awareness and involvement.

Given Namibia’s colonial history, a leftist egalitarian approach is essential for addressing the historical injustices and systemic inequalities that persist today. This framework advocates economic and social equality and aims to dismantle structures that perpetuate class disparities.

Addressing the legacies of colonialism can unite young people around a common cause, emphasising the need for justice and equity.

An egalitarian approach can promote policies that ensure the fair distribution of resources and opportunities, directly addressing youth unemployment.

Building a collective identity rooted in shared experiences of injustice can empower the youth and encourage them to work together for systemic change.

It is crucial for Namibia’s youth to develop class consciousness and work towards a more equal society.

The future of Namibia depends on their engagement and solidarity.

• • Sakaria Johannes is a political studies and history graduate from the University of Namibia. He is a leftist whose interests are decoloniality and social justice; sackyuutsi@gmail.com.